[Teratogenic effect of rubber components]

Med Pr. 2004;55(1):93-9.
[Article in Polish]

Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate the effects of prenatal development of rats were exposed to Polnoks R and its monomer 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMDHQ) by gavage every day on days 6-15 of gestation at doses equivalent 6%, 13% and 25% of LD50. Polnoks R and TMDHQ administered per os associated with significant maternal toxicity, embryonal lethality, retarded fetal development and congenital defects. Polnoks R induced skeletal malformations, internal hydrocephalus, and hydronephrosis. 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline produced internal malformations (exencephale, hydrocephalus, anophthalmia, hydronephrosis and renal hypoplasia) and skeletal malformations of ribs and vertebrae. Polnoks R monomer--2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline is used as an antioxidant in elastomer and rubber productions. Polnoks R and its monomer 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline are teratogenic to rats and induces CNS, kidneys and skeletal defects.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Drug-Induced / etiology*
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Animals, Outbred Strains
  • Antioxidants / administration & dosage
  • Antioxidants / toxicity
  • Body Weight / drug effects
  • Embryonic Development / drug effects
  • Embryonic and Fetal Development / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Fetal Death / chemically induced*
  • Kidney / abnormalities
  • Kidney / drug effects
  • Maternal-Fetal Exchange / drug effects
  • Organ Size / drug effects
  • Placenta / metabolism
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy, Animal
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects*
  • Quinolines / toxicity*
  • Rats
  • Rubber / toxicity

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Quinolines
  • 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline
  • Rubber