Inhibition of phospholipase C-epsilon by Gi-coupled receptors

Cell Signal. 2004 Aug;16(8):921-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.01.009.

Abstract

We recently reported that several Gs-coupled receptors stimulate phospholipase C (PLC)-epsilon via increased formation of cyclic AMP and subsequent activation of the small GTPase Rap2B by the cyclic AMP-activated exchange factor Epac1. Here we show by studies in HEK-293 and N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells that this stimulation induced by Gs-coupled receptors or the direct adenylyl cyclase activator, forskolin, is potently inhibited by Gi-coupled receptors, known to inhibit cyclic AMP formation. PLC inhibition by the overexpressed M2 muscarinic receptor and the endogenously expressed sphingosine-1-phosphate and delta-opioid receptors was fully pertussis toxin-sensitive and accompanied by a reduction in Rap2B activation induced by Gs-coupled receptors. In contrast, Rap2B activation and PLC stimulation induced by membrane-permeable cyclic AMP analogues, including an Epac-specific activator, or PLC stimulation caused by constitutively active Rap2B were not affected by the Gi-coupled receptors. In summary, our data indicate that Gi-coupled receptors can inhibit PLC-epsilon, most likely by suppressing formation of cyclic AMP required for Epac-mediated Rap2B activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cells, Cultured
  • Colforsin / pharmacology
  • Cyclic AMP / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lysophospholipids / metabolism*
  • Pertussis Toxin / pharmacology
  • Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C
  • Receptors, Muscarinic / metabolism
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Sphingosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sphingosine / metabolism*
  • Type C Phospholipases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • rap GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
  • Lysophospholipids
  • RAPGEF3 protein, human
  • Receptors, Muscarinic
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta
  • Colforsin
  • sphingosine 1-phosphate
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Pertussis Toxin
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C
  • phospholipase C epsilon
  • RAP2B protein, human
  • rap GTP-Binding Proteins
  • Sphingosine