Anti-ryanodine receptor antibodies and FK506 in myasthenia gravis

Neurology. 2004 May 25;62(10):1894-6. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000125254.99397.68.

Abstract

Anti-ryanodine receptor (RyR) antibodies were measured in sera from 33 myasthenia gravis (MG) patients using three peptides from the human RyR1 sequence, two C-terminal peptides included in the functional calcium release channel, and an N-terminal peptide implicated in ion-conduction. Antibodies were more frequently positive against the two C-terminal peptides, particularly in thymoma-associated MG. In a preliminary open trial with FK506, immunosuppressant and enhancer of RyR-related sarcoplasmic calcium release, the authors observed the sustained benefits in anti-RyR-positive MG patients.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Autoantibodies / blood
  • Autoantibodies / immunology*
  • Autoantigens / chemistry
  • Autoantigens / immunology*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myasthenia Gravis / blood
  • Myasthenia Gravis / drug therapy*
  • Myasthenia Gravis / etiology
  • Myasthenia Gravis / immunology
  • Myasthenia Gravis / surgery
  • Receptors, Cholinergic / immunology
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / chemistry
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / immunology*
  • Tacrolimus / therapeutic use*
  • Thymectomy
  • Thymoma / complications
  • Thymoma / surgery
  • Thymus Neoplasms / complications
  • Thymus Neoplasms / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • Autoantigens
  • Epitopes
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Receptors, Cholinergic
  • Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel
  • Tacrolimus