Headache due to an osteochondroma of the axis

Eur Spine J. 2004 Dec;13(8):746-9. doi: 10.1007/s00586-004-0741-1. Epub 2004 May 26.

Abstract

We reported a case of a 42-year-old man with a 3-year history of headache due to a spinal osteochondroma. Repeated neurological evaluation, including EEG studies and CT of the cerebrum, revealed no pathology. More recently the patient presented with persistent headache and a slight limitation of neck motion. MRI studies of the cerebrum including the cervical spine showed a high cervical extradural tumor. Additional CT angiography showed a bony tumor suspected of being a spinal osteochondroma. An en bloc resection of the tumor was performed; histological evaluation confirmed the diagnosis. Immediately after intervention, all symptoms disappeared. In most patients with a spinal osteochondroma, the lesion causes no symptoms, or symptoms are aspecific. Therefore, there is often a significant delay between initial complaints and the diagnosis, as in the current case.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Axis, Cervical Vertebra / diagnostic imaging
  • Axis, Cervical Vertebra / pathology*
  • Axis, Cervical Vertebra / surgery
  • Bone Neoplasms / complications*
  • Bone Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Decompression, Surgical
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Dura Mater / injuries
  • Exostoses / complications
  • Exostoses / diagnostic imaging
  • Exostoses / pathology
  • Headache / diagnostic imaging
  • Headache / etiology*
  • Headache / pathology
  • Humans
  • Laminectomy
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Osteochondroma / complications*
  • Osteochondroma / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteochondroma / pathology*
  • Prognosis
  • Spinal Canal / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Canal / pathology
  • Spinal Canal / surgery
  • Spinal Cord Compression / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Cord Compression / etiology
  • Spinal Cord Compression / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome