Estrogen bioassay of ginseng extract and ArginMax, a nutritional supplement for the enhancement of female sexual function

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2004 May;13(4):427-30. doi: 10.1089/154099904323087114.

Abstract

Purpose: To determine whether ArginMax (The Daily Wellness Co., Sunnyvale, CA) or the Panax ginseng extract it contains has any estrogenic activity. ArginMax for Women, a nutritional supplement for optimization of sexual health, contains L-arginine, ginseng, ginkgo, damiana, multivitamins, and minerals.

Methods: A human endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line, Ishikawa, which contains an alkaline phosphatase (AP) enzyme sensitive to estrogen stimulation, was used in a bioassay to determine whether Panax ginseng or ArginMax contained estrogenic components.

Results: Neither ArginMax nor Panax ginseng stimulated AP at any of the concentrations tested.

Conclusions: No estrogenic activity was evident in the sample of Panax ginseng extract tested or in a sample of ArginMax containing this extract in combination with other ingredients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / chemistry
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / drug effects
  • Biological Assay* / methods
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Endometrial Neoplasms / chemistry
  • Estrogens / analysis*
  • Female
  • Glycosides / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Menopause
  • Minerals / chemistry*
  • Panax / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Plant Preparations
  • Time Factors
  • Vitamins / chemistry*

Substances

  • ArginMax
  • Estrogens
  • Glycosides
  • Minerals
  • Plant Extracts
  • Plant Preparations
  • Vitamins
  • Alkaline Phosphatase