The effect of phytase enzyme and level on nutrient extraction by broilers

Poult Sci. 2004 Jun;83(6):985-9. doi: 10.1093/ps/83.6.985.

Abstract

Three experimental phytase enzyme preparations derived from the same Escherichia coli gene but produced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (A), Pichia pastoris (B), and Pseudomonas fluorescens (C) were compared with a commercial enzyme preparation by addition to wheat-soybean meal diets fed to broiler chicks. A positive control diet contained sufficient available phosphorus for normal broiler growth and a negative control diet was phosphorus deficient. The 4 enzymes were added to the negative control diet at 3 levels each (150, 450, and 1,250 U/kg), and all diets were pelleted above 80 degrees C. Broiler chicks were fed experimental diets from 4 to 21 d. Chick performance and nutrient digestibility showed that the pel leting process inactivated enzymes A and C and the commercial enzyme. When added to the negative control diet, enzyme B had positive effects on broiler performance and calcium and phosphorus digestibility, and increasing levels of enzyme had greater positive effects. Enzyme B also increased the AME and protein digestibility over those of either control diet. These results suggest that enzyme B was not inactivated by pelleting above 80 degrees C, whereas the other enzymes were.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • 6-Phytase / administration & dosage*
  • 6-Phytase / genetics
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena*
  • Animals
  • Calcium, Dietary / administration & dosage
  • Chickens / physiology*
  • Diet*
  • Digestion
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Glycine max
  • Phosphorus, Dietary / administration & dosage
  • Phosphorus, Dietary / metabolism
  • Pichia / enzymology
  • Pseudomonas fluorescens / enzymology
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology
  • Triticum

Substances

  • Calcium, Dietary
  • Phosphorus, Dietary
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • 6-Phytase