Isolation of Adda from microcystin-LR by microbial degradation

Toxicon. 2004 Jul;44(1):107-9. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.04.003.

Abstract

The intact Adda was isolated from microcystin-LR by a microbial degradation using an isolated Sphingomonas strain, B-9. The reaction of microcystin-LR with cell extract of this strain proceeded smoothly to give the final degradation product by way of two intermediates, linearized microcystin-LR and a tetrapeptide. The purified Adda that was structurally characterized using various spectral data did not show the toxicity to mice or inhibition to protein phosphatase activity in contrast to the native toxin.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Amino Acids / isolation & purification*
  • Bacterial Toxins / metabolism*
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Cyanobacteria / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Marine Toxins / metabolism*
  • Microcystins
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry
  • Peptides, Cyclic / metabolism*
  • Sphingomonas / metabolism

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Marine Toxins
  • Microcystins
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • cyanoginosin LR