Predicting inpatient violence in acute psychiatric wards using the Brøset-Violence-Checklist: a multicentre prospective cohort study

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2004 Aug;11(4):422-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2004.00733.x.

Abstract

The Norwegian Brøset-Violence-Checklist (BVC) is one of the few instruments that is suitable for short-term prediction of violence of psychiatric inpatients by nursing staff in routine care. The instrument assesses the presence or absence of six behaviours or states frequently observed before a violent incident. We conducted a study to elucidate whether the predictive properties of the BVC are retained in other psychiatric settings than the original north-Norwegian validation dataset. During their admission period, 219 consecutive patients admitted to six acute psychiatric wards were assessed as to the risk for attack using a German version of the BVC (BVC-G). Data on preventive measures were concurrently collected. Aggressive incidents were registered using an instrument equivalent to the Staff Observation of Aggression Scale (SOAS-R). Fourteen attacks towards staff were observed with incident severity ranging from 5 to 18 of a possible 22 points. BVC-G sensitivity was 64.3%, the specificity 93.9%, the positive predictive value 11.1%, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.88. In some false positive cases intense preventive measures had been implemented. The predictive accuracy of the BVC-G proved consistent with the Norwegian original.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cohort Studies
  • Humans
  • Inpatients / psychology*
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders* / nursing
  • Mental Disorders* / psychology
  • Norway
  • Nursing Assessment / methods*
  • Nursing Evaluation Research
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prospective Studies
  • Psychiatric Department, Hospital
  • Psychiatric Nursing / methods*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Risk Factors
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / standards*
  • Switzerland
  • Time Factors
  • Violence / prevention & control*
  • Violence / psychology