Longitudinal clivus fracture associated with trapped basilar artery: unusual survival with good neurological recovery

J Clin Neurosci. 2004 Aug;11(6):660-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2003.11.008.

Abstract

A 46-year-old motorcyclist sustained severe cranio-facial fractures from a fall at 60 km/h. He gradually developed a left hemiparesis and diplopia but retained a GCS of 15. CT head scan revealed a longitudinal clivus fracture. MRA of intracranial vessels identified a trapped basilar artery. The patient made an excellent recovery with residual left abducens palsy on follow-up at 10 weeks. Such recovery with minimal residual deficit in the context of this injury has not previously been reported. Reported cases to date are reviewed and causative mechanisms discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Traffic
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / etiology
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / pathology
  • Basilar Artery / injuries*
  • Basilar Artery / pathology
  • Cranial Fossa, Posterior / injuries*
  • Cranial Fossa, Posterior / pathology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Recovery of Function / physiology*
  • Skull Fractures / pathology*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed