Believing is seeing: the effects of racial labels and implicit beliefs on face perception

Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2003 Mar;29(3):360-70. doi: 10.1177/0146167202250215.

Abstract

Two studies tested whether racial category labels and lay beliefs about human traits have a combined effect on people's perception of, and memory for, racially ambiguous faces. Participants saw a morphed target face accompanied by a racial label (Black or White). Later, they were asked to identify the face from a set of two new morphed faces, one more Black and the other more White than the target. As predicted, entity theorists, who believe traits are immutable, perceived and remembered the target face as consistent with the racial label, whereas incremental theorists, who believe traits are malleable, perceived and remembered the face as inconsistent with the racial label. In Study 2, participants also drew the target face more consistently (entity theorists) or less consistently (incremental theorists) with the racial label. Results of both studies confirm that social variables can affect how physical features are seen and remembered.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Black People
  • California
  • Computer Simulation
  • Culture
  • Discrimination, Psychological*
  • Face*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychological Theory
  • Racial Groups*
  • Recognition, Psychology*
  • Stereotyping*
  • Visual Perception*
  • White People