A lipid-peptide microbicide inactivates herpes simplex virus

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004 Aug;48(8):3182-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.8.3182-3184.2004.

Abstract

A microbicide combining the lipid-ether 1-0-octyl-sn-glycerol (OG; 3 mM) and peptide D2A21 (9 microM) reduced herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 titers by at least 1,000-fold, more than the sum of the inactivations produced by OG and D2A21 alone. OG plus D2A21 reduced HSV-1 and HSV-2 titers by > or =1,000-fold in < or =10 and < or =20 min, respectively, whereas OG and D2A21 used alone produced almost no virus inactivation during these times.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Drug Combinations
  • Glyceryl Ethers / pharmacology*
  • Herpesvirus 1, Human / drug effects*
  • Herpesvirus 2, Human / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Peptides / pharmacology*

Substances

  • 1-O-octyl-sn-glycerol
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Antiviral Agents
  • D2A21
  • Drug Combinations
  • Glyceryl Ethers
  • Peptides