The potential protective effect of youth assets on adolescent alcohol and drug use

Am J Public Health. 2004 Aug;94(8):1425-30. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.8.1425.

Abstract

Objectives: We examined the association between adolescent alcohol and drug use and 9 youth assets in a low-income, inner-city population.

Methods: An in-person survey of 1350 adolescents and parents assessed youth assets and risk behaviors. We analyzed data with chi(2) tests and logistic regression analyses.

Results: When we controlled for appropriate variables, there were significant positive relationships between several youth assets and nonuse of alcohol and drugs. Furthermore, youths who possessed all of the statistically significant youth assets were 4.44 times more likely to report nonuse of alcohol and 5.41 times more likely to report nonuse of drugs compared with youths who possessed fewer youth assets.

Conclusions: Our study supports the view that specific youth assets may protect youths from alcohol and drug use.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior* / psychology
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Attitude to Health
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Communication
  • Educational Status
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Income / statistics & numerical data
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Midwestern United States / epidemiology
  • Models, Psychological
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Parents / education
  • Parents / psychology
  • Peer Group
  • Poverty / psychology
  • Poverty / statistics & numerical data
  • Psychology, Adolescent* / statistics & numerical data
  • Risk Factors
  • Risk-Taking
  • Substance-Related Disorders / etiology
  • Substance-Related Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Urban Health / statistics & numerical data