Total phenolics and antioxidant activities of fenugreek, green tea, black tea, grape seed, ginger, rosemary, gotu kola, and ginkgo extracts, vitamin E, and tert-butylhydroquinone

J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Aug 11;52(16):5183-6. doi: 10.1021/jf049645z.

Abstract

The total phenolics and antioxidant activities of fenugreek, green tea, black tea, grape seed, ginger, rosemary, gotu kola, and ginkgo extracts, vitamin E, and tert-butylhydroquinone, were determined. Grape seed and green tea were analyzed for their phenolic constituents using high-performance liquid chromatography. The total phenolics of the plant extracts, determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method, ranged from 24.8 to 92.5 mg of chlorogenic acid equivalent/g dry material. The antioxidant activities of methanolic extracts determined by conjugated diene measurement of methyl linoleate were 3.4-86.3%. The antioxidant activity of the extracts using chicken fat by an oxidative stability instrument (4.6-10.2 h of induction time) followed a similar trend in antioxidant activity as determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method. Seven phenolics in grape seed and green tea extracts were identified that ranged from 15.38 to 1158.49 and 18.3 to 1087.02 mg/100 g of extract, respectively. Plant extracts such as green tea and grape seed extracts can be used to retard lipid oxidation in a variety of food products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / analysis*
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Camellia sinensis / chemistry*
  • Centella / chemistry
  • Ginkgo biloba / chemistry
  • Hydroquinones / analysis
  • Phenols / analysis*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Rosmarinus / chemistry
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Trigonella / chemistry*
  • Vitamin E / analysis
  • Vitis / chemistry*
  • Zingiber officinale / chemistry

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Hydroquinones
  • Phenols
  • Plant Extracts
  • Vitamin E
  • 2-tert-butylhydroquinone