Emotional well-being in recently bereaved widows: a dynamical systems approach

J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2004 Jul;59(4):P158-67. doi: 10.1093/geronb/59.4.p158.

Abstract

A dynamical systems approach was used to model the intraindividual variability in emotional well-being following conjugal loss. Well-being in a sample of 19 recently bereaved older adult widows was measured every day for 3 months. The pattern of variability of well-being was hypothesized to be an oscillating process that damps across time (i.e., large swings followed by a gradual damping). Results indicated that there was significant patterned variability in the emotional well-being adjustment that can be modeled by a linear oscillator model (R2=.77), in addition to an overall positive trend. Applying dynamical systems analyses to capture variability and subsequent well-being trajectories following spousal loss is an important step in delineating the complex adjustment to widowhood.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Affect*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bereavement*
  • Depression / epidemiology*
  • Depression / psychology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Statistical
  • Self Concept*
  • Social Adjustment
  • Widowhood / psychology*
  • Widowhood / statistics & numerical data