c-Jun regulates the stability and activity of the p53 homologue, p73

J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 22;279(43):44713-22. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M407672200. Epub 2004 Aug 9.

Abstract

Chemotherapeutic drugs and stress signals activate p73, the structural and functional homologue of p53, both by transcriptional activation and post-translational modifications. However, cisplatin, a DNA damage-inducing chemotherapeutic agent, is thought to regulate p73 only by affecting its stability through mechanisms involving the MLH-1/c-Abl signaling cascade. Here we show that c-Jun, a component of the AP-1 family of transcription factors, contributes to p73 induction by cisplatin. c-jun(-/-) cells are defective in p73 induction, and ectopic c-Jun expression augments p73 levels. c-Jun-mediated accumulation of p73 requires the transactivation activity of c-Jun and occurs in a c-Abl- and Mdm2-independent manner. c-Jun expression increases p73 half-life by preventing it from proteasome-mediated degradation, resulting in the potentiation of p73-mediated transcriptional activity. Moreover, mouse fibroblasts lacking c-Jun are resistant to cisplatin-induced apoptosis, and reintroduction of c-Jun restores p73 activation and sensitivity to cisplatin. Furthermore, p73-mediated apoptosis is abrogated in c-jun(-/-) cells. Together, these findings demonstrate a possible role for c-Jun in regulating p73 function and highlight the importance of the cooperativity between transcription factors in potentiating apoptosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Blotting, Western
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Humans
  • Immunoblotting
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / physiology*
  • Luciferases / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins / physiology*
  • Plasmids / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Signal Transduction
  • Time Factors
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Transcriptional Activation
  • Transfection
  • Transgenes
  • Tumor Protein p73
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • TP73 protein, human
  • Trp73 protein, mouse
  • Tumor Protein p73
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • DNA
  • Luciferases
  • MDM2 protein, human
  • Mdm2 protein, mouse
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-abl
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • Cisplatin