Effects of GP2 expression on secretion and endocytosis in pancreatic AR4-2J cells

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Sep 10;322(1):320-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.120.

Abstract

GP2 is the major membrane protein present in secretory granules of the exocrine pancreas. GP2's function is unknown, but a role in digestive enzyme packaging or secretion from secretory granules has been proposed. In addition, GP2 has been proposed to influence endocytosis and membrane recycling following stimulated secretion. Adenovirus-mediated GP2 overexpression in the rat pancreatic cell line AR4-2J was used to study its impact on digestive enzyme secretion and membrane recycling. Immunoelectron microscopy showed that GP2 and amylase co-localized in secretory granules in infected AR4-2J cells. CCK-8 stimulation resulted in a fourfold increase in amylase secretion with or without GP2 expression. GP2 expression also did not influence endocytosis following CCK-8 stimulation. Thus, GP2 expression in AR4-2J cells does not affect amylase packaging in secretory granules or stimulated secretion. GP2 expression also does not influence membrane recycling in response to stimulated stimulation in AR4-2J cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amylases / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Acinar Cell / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Acinar Cell / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Endocytosis*
  • GPI-Linked Proteins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Transport Vesicles / metabolism
  • Transport Vesicles / ultrastructure

Substances

  • GPI-Linked Proteins
  • Gp2 protein, rat
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Amylases