Molecular survey of Mycoplasma haemofelis and 'Candidatus mycoplasma haemominutum' infection in cats in Yamaguchi and surrounding areas

J Vet Med Sci. 2004 Aug;66(8):1017-20. doi: 10.1292/jvms.66.1017.

Abstract

A molecular survey of hemoplasma (Mycoplasma haemofelis and 'Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum') in Yamaguchi Prefecture and surrounding areas was performed by using molecular methods. PCR-RFLP with HindIII revealed that 2 cats were infected with M. haemofelis, and 16 with 'C. Mycoplasma haemominutum' among 102 randomly selected cats. Partial 16S rRNA gene sequences of M. haemofelis and 'C. Mycoplasma haemominutum' determined in this study showed percent similarities of 98.3-99.8% and 96.4-100%, respectively, with those from other countries. Hemoplasma infections were more frequently detected in free-roaming cats than inside cats. Also, the status of FeLV infection was another significant risk factor for hemoplasma infection.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cat Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Cat Diseases / microbiology*
  • Cats
  • Cluster Analysis
  • DNA Primers
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mycoplasma / genetics*
  • Mycoplasma Infections / epidemiology
  • Mycoplasma Infections / veterinary*
  • Phylogeny*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / veterinary
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Prevalence
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Risk Factors
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / veterinary
  • Sequence Homology

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S