New olivosyl derivatives of methymycin/pikromycin from an engineered strain of Streptomyces venezuelae

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2004 Sep 15;238(2):391-9. doi: 10.1016/j.femsle.2004.08.002.

Abstract

A mutant strain of Streptomyces venezuelae was engineered by deletion of the entire gene cluster related to biosynthesis of the endogenous deoxysugar (TDP-D-desosamine) and replacement with genes required for biosynthesis of an intermediate sugar (TDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose) or an exogenous sugar (TDP-D-olivose), from the oleandomycin and urdamycin deoxysugar pathways. The 'sugar-flexible' glycosyltransferase (DesVII) was able to attach the intermediate sugar and the new sugar to both 12- and 14-membered macrolactones thus producing quinovose or olivose glycosylated 10-deoxymethynolide and narbonolide, respectively. In addition, hydroxylated analogs of the new metabolites were detected. These results demonstrate a successful attempt of engineering the deoxysugar pathway for generation of novel hybrid macrolide antibiotics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Gene Deletion
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Macrolides / chemistry*
  • Macrolides / isolation & purification*
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Streptomyces / chemistry*
  • Streptomyces / genetics
  • Streptomyces / metabolism

Substances

  • Macrolides
  • methymycin
  • picromycin