[Detection of fasciculations and other types of muscular hyperkinesias with ultrasound]

Ultraschall Med. 2004 Sep;25(5):337-41. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-813488.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Muscular hyperkinesias can be visualized by means of ultrasound (US): Ultrasonographic detection of fasciculations has been best evaluated. However, so-called ripplings, myoclonias and choreatic hyperkinesias as well as tremores can also be visualized by US. Muscular US has proven as a precise imaging technique for the detection of fasciculations. Fasciculations are brief, localized muscle twitches, usually lasting for 0.2 - 0.5 seconds. Some myoklonias may present similar in US, others present with a longer duration. In addition, muscle US allows a very easy and reliable detection of tremor frequency. This article reviews the present ultrasonographic facilities in the detection of muscular hyperkinesias and gives future perspectives.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Fasciculation / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Hyperkinesis / classification
  • Hyperkinesis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / diagnostic imaging
  • Ultrasonography