Photonic crystal fiber based evanescent-wave sensor for detection of biomolecules in aqueous solutions

Opt Lett. 2004 Sep 1;29(17):1974-6. doi: 10.1364/ol.29.001974.

Abstract

We demonstrate highly efficient evanescent-wave detection of fluorophore-labeled biomolecules in aqueous solutions positioned in the air holes of the microstructured part of a photonic crystal fiber. The air-suspended silica structures located between three neighboring air holes in the cladding crystal guide light with a large fraction of the optical field penetrating into the sample even at wavelengths in the visible range. An effective interaction length of several centimeters is obtained when a sample volume of less than 1 microL is used.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biopolymers / analysis*
  • Biopolymers / chemistry
  • Colloids / analysis*
  • Colloids / chemistry
  • DNA / analysis*
  • DNA / chemistry
  • Microfluidics / instrumentation*
  • Microfluidics / methods
  • Porosity
  • Solutions
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / instrumentation*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods
  • Ultrafiltration / instrumentation
  • Ultrafiltration / methods
  • Water / analysis
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Biopolymers
  • Colloids
  • Solutions
  • Water
  • DNA