Flux studies using either radioisotopes or ion-selective electrodes are a convenient method to assay the function of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) Cl- channel. Here, we described three different protocols to study the properties, regulation and pharmacology of the CFTR Cl- channel in populations of cells and artificial vesicles. These techniques are widely used to evaluate the function of wild-type and mutant CFTR prior to detailed analyses using the patch-clamp technique. Moreover, they have proved especially valuable in the search for new drugs to treat cystic fibrosis.