The human SNARE protein Ykt6 mediates its own palmitoylation at C-terminal cysteine residues

Biochem J. 2004 Dec 1;384(Pt 2):233-7. doi: 10.1042/BJ20041474.

Abstract

The yeast SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein attachment protein receptor) protein Ykt6 was shown to mediate palmitoylation of the fusion factor Vac8 in a reaction essential for the fusion of vacuoles. Here I present evidence that hYkt6 (human Ykt6) has self-palmitoylating activity. Incubation of recombinant hYkt6 with [3H]Pal-CoA ([3H]palmitoyl-CoA) leads to covalent attachment of palmitate to C-terminal cysteine residues. The N-terminal domain of human Ykt6 contains a Pal-CoA binding site and is required for the reaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • Cysteine / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Palmitic Acid / metabolism*
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Peptides / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • R-SNARE Proteins

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • Peptides
  • R-SNARE Proteins
  • YKT6 protein, human
  • Palmitic Acid
  • Cysteine