Abstract
The synthesis of novel 2-benzyl- and 2-benzylidene-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one (tetralone) derivatives and their inhibitory activity versus kidney mitochondrial 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase (CYP24) is described. The 2-benzylidenetetralone derivatives were found to be very weak inhibitors (IC(50) 20 >100 microM), whereas the 2-benzyltetralone derivatives showed promising inhibitory activity (IC(50) 0.9 microM for the most active derivative) compared with ketoconazole (IC(50) 20 microM).
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors*
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / chemistry
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Humans
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Molecular Structure
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Steroid Hydroxylases / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Steroid Hydroxylases / chemistry
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Tetralones / chemical synthesis*
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Tetralones / pharmacology*
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Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase
Substances
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
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Tetralones
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
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Steroid Hydroxylases
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Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase