Validity of the body mass index silhouette matching test

Am J Health Behav. 2004 Sep-Oct;28(5):437-43. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.28.5.6.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the construct validity and utility of the Body Mass Index Silhouette Matching Test (BMI-SMT).

Methods: One-hundred-seventy undergraduate students at a mid-Atlantic university completed the BMI-SMT, the Gardner 2-figure Silhouette Matching Test and were measured for height and weight.

Results: Validity coefficients using Pearson r correlations ranged from 0.69 to 0.84 for comparisons between BMI values for the BMI-SMT, and the GSMT and actual BMI measures. Coefficients for weight values produced r-values ranging from 0.59 to 0.84. Analysis of the BMI-SMT ability to accurately assess weight classification indicated a tendency toward overestimation.

Conclusion: The BMI-SMT is a valid measure of body image perceptions and estimates of weight and BMI.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude*
  • Body Image*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Social Desirability
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*