Maternal serum levels of VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and E-selectin in preeclampsia

J Korean Med Sci. 2004 Oct;19(5):688-92. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2004.19.5.688.

Abstract

Endothelial dysfunction is thought to be a central pathogenic feature in preeclampsia on the basis of elevated adhesion molecules. The aim of the present study was to compare the levels of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and E-selectin (sE-selectin) in sera of normal and preeclamptic pregnancies. We studied the serum levels of sVCAM-1, sICAM-1 and sE-selectin in normal pregnant women (n=63), mild preeclampsia (n=33) and severe preeclampsia (n=82). Concentrations of soluble adhesion molecules were determined with enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA). Serum concentrations of sVCAM-1 were significantly higher in both mild (p=0.004) and severe preeclampsia (p=0.000) than normal pregnancy. There were also significant differences in sVCAM- 1 levels between mild and severe preeclampsia (p=0.002). sICAM-1 levels of severe preeclampsia were statistically different from those of normal pregnancy (p=0.038). Levels of sE-selectin were elevated in both mild (p=0.011) and severe preeclampsia (p=0.000) compared to normal pregnancy, but no statistical difference between the mild and severe preeclampsia (p=0.345). These results suggest that all three soluble adhesion molecules are increased in severe preeclampsia, and sVCAM-1 among them may be useful in predicting the severity of preeclampsia.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / blood*
  • E-Selectin / blood
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / blood
  • Pre-Eclampsia / blood*
  • Pregnancy
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Solubility
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / blood

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • E-Selectin
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1