Amplification and proviral activation of several Wnt genes during progression and clonal variation of mouse mammary tumors

Oncogene. 1992 Mar;7(3):487-92.

Abstract

Mammary tumors in the GR strain are caused by a dominant locus containing an endogenous mouse mammary tumor provirus. Expression of this locus results in high virus titers, inducing tumors that progress from a hormone-dependent to a hormone-independent tumor state. We previously studied the activation of the Wnt-1 and int-2 oncogenes in several series of transplanted GR tumors and found that hormone-dependent early passages are generally oligoclonal for proviral integration at these genes. We have now re-examined several such tumor series for activation of other Wnt genes. In one series, the transition to hormone-independent growth was marked by the loss of the oligoclonal genotype and outgrowth of a hormone-independent cell population, clonal for the activation of Wnt-3. We show two examples of series of transplanted tumors that in later hormone-independent passages contain an amplified and overexpressed Wnt-2 gene, a novel mode of activation of these genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Clone Cells
  • DNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Gene Amplification
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / genetics*
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
  • Mice
  • Multigene Family
  • Oncogenes*
  • Proteins / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Wnt Proteins
  • Wnt2 Protein
  • Wnt3 Protein

Substances

  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Neoplasm
  • Wnt Proteins
  • Wnt2 Protein
  • Wnt3 Protein
  • Wnt3 protein, mouse