Low-frequency repetitive TMS of premotor cortex can reduce painful axial spasms in generalized secondary dystonia: a pilot study of three patients

Neurophysiol Clin. 2004 Oct;34(3-4):141-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neucli.2004.07.003.

Abstract

Dystonia is associated with excessive corticospinal motor output. Motor cortex excitability may be reduced by low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of premotor cortical areas. We report the effects of 1 Hz rTMS applied at 90% of resting motor threshold over the left premotor cortex in an open pilot study of three patients with severe, generalized, secondary dystonia including painful spasms in the proximal and axial musculature. A 20-min session of premotor rTMS was daily performed during 5 consecutive days. The series of rTMS sessions dramatically reduced the painful spasms, for 3-8 days after the last session, without any other significant beneficial effects. However, a slight reduction of the Movement score of the Burke, Fahn and Marsden rating scale was observed for two patients, and of the Disability score for the third one. Low-frequency rTMS of the premotor cortex may improve some specific motor symptoms in severe, generalized dystonia. These results should prompt confirmation in a larger placebo-controlled study.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Atlanto-Axial Joint / physiology
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Dystonia / complications
  • Dystonia / therapy*
  • Electromagnetic Fields*
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Cortex / physiology*
  • Pain / etiology
  • Pain Management*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Spasm / etiology
  • Spasm / therapy*