Inhalation of organic solvents does not promote synovial tissue inflammation in rats

Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1992 Jan-Feb;10(1):71-3.

Abstract

Organic solvent exposure is known to give rise to a variety of manifestations in the nervous system both in man and in animals. Cardiac and skeletal muscle can also be affected, and strange collagen-like diseases, arthritis and arthralgia have been reported. In this work PVG rats were exposed to inhalation of toluene, commercial hexane, an industrial steel primer, and a cold vulcanizer for 4 months. No signs of synovitis appeared, either macroscopically or histologically, and there were no systemic signs of inflammation as detected by increased acute phase reactants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Inhalation
  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Hexanes / administration & dosage
  • Hexanes / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Solvents / administration & dosage
  • Solvents / adverse effects*
  • Solvents / pharmacology
  • Synovitis / chemically induced*
  • Synovitis / pathology
  • Toluene / administration & dosage
  • Toluene / pharmacology

Substances

  • Hexanes
  • Solvents
  • Toluene