Measuring 0.1-nm motion in 1 ms in an optical microscope with differential back-focal-plane detection

Opt Lett. 2004 Nov 15;29(22):2611-3. doi: 10.1364/ol.29.002611.

Abstract

Back-focal-plane detection of micrometer-sized beads offers subnanometer resolution for single-molecule, optical trapping experiments. However, laser beam-pointing instability and mechanical drift of the microscope limit the resolution of optical-trapping experiments. By combining two infrared lasers with improved differential beam-pointing stability (< or = 0.05 microrad), we simultaneously measure and subtract the motion of the microscope stage, leading to a resolution of <0.1 nm in 1 ms and stability of 0.5 nm over 60 s. Repeated steps of 0.4 nm at 1 Hz are resolved with a signal-to-noise ratio of 25.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Image Enhancement / instrumentation*
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation*
  • Micromanipulation / instrumentation*
  • Micromanipulation / methods
  • Microscopy / instrumentation*
  • Microscopy / methods
  • Motion
  • Nanotechnology / instrumentation*
  • Nanotechnology / methods
  • Online Systems / instrumentation
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Subtraction Technique / instrumentation*