"One plate/three-reporter" assay format for the detection and validation of yeast two-hybrid interactions

Biotechniques. 2004 Nov;37(5):840-3. doi: 10.2144/04375PT02.

Abstract

We describe a novel assay format for the Gal4-based yeast two-hybrid-system, in which the readout from three different reporter genes is measured sequentially in a single microplate. Activation of the URA3, MEL1, and lacZ reporters in response to a protein-protein interaction is monitored by measuring sequentially: (i) growth in medium lacking uracil, (ii) alpha-galactosidase activity, and (iii) beta-galactosidase. The data thus generated permit elimination of many false positive signals and provide a preliminary measurement of reporter activation-strength that may be confirmed by further analysis. The assay procedure is inexpensive and requires few liquid-handling steps. It is appropriate for automated high-throughput interaction mating assays, validation of putative interactor strains and hybrid-protein self-activator tests.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Fungal Proteins / genetics*
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Genes, Reporter / genetics*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques*
  • Yeasts / genetics*
  • Yeasts / metabolism*

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins