Adolescent psychiatric inpatients' self-reported reasons for cutting themselves

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2004 Dec;192(12):830-6. doi: 10.1097/01.nmd.0000146737.18053.d2.

Abstract

To ascertain (1) whether male and female adolescent (13-17 years old) psychiatric inpatients endorse comparable reasons for cutting themselves and (2) whether these reasons are correlated with selected psychosocial characteristics of the adolescents, self-reported depression, and hopelessness, the Self-Injury Motivation Scale II (SIMS-II), the Beck Depression Inventory-II, and the Beck Hopelessness Scale were administered to 19 (38%) male and 31 (62%) female adolescents who had cut themselves. Independent t tests found that none of the SIMS-II subscale scores was differentiated by sex, but the Beck Depression Inventory-II total score was significantly correlated with the SIMS-II total, Affect Modulation, Desolation, and Punitive Duality subscale scores. The results are discussed as indicating that male and female adolescent inpatients endorse comparable reasons for cutting themselves and that self-reported depression is positively associated with the number and intensity of different motivations for cutting oneself.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Depressive Disorder / diagnosis
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Hospitalization*
  • Humans
  • Lacerations / diagnosis
  • Lacerations / psychology
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Mental Disorders / psychology*
  • Motivation*
  • Personality Inventory / statistics & numerical data
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / diagnosis*
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / psychology*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Suicide, Attempted / psychology
  • Suicide, Attempted / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires