Purification and characterization of a plasminogen activator secreted by cultured human pancreatic carcinoma cells

Biochemistry. 1977 May 3;16(9):1908-13. doi: 10.1021/bi00628a023.

Abstract

A plasminogen activator secreted by cultured human pancreatic carcinoma (Mia PaCa-2) cells has been purified to apparent homogeneity by procedures including Sepharose-L-arginine methyl ester affinity chromatography, Sephadex G-200 gel filtration, isoelectric focusing, and sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis. The plasminogen activator shares many properties with urokinase including: molecular weight (55 000), isoelectric point (8.7), heat stability (60 degrees C, 30 min), PH stability (1.5-10), and its mode of activation of plasminogen. The intracellular enzyme is membrane bound and can be solubilized by detergent. Solubilized activator has a molecular weight similar to that of the secreted enzyme as determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis. The production of plasminogen activator by Mia PaCa-2 cells is totally inhibited by actinomycin D and cycloheximide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma / enzymology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cycloheximide / pharmacology
  • Dactinomycin / pharmacology
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Isoelectric Point
  • Molecular Weight
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Plasminogen Activators* / isolation & purification
  • Plasminogen Activators* / metabolism

Substances

  • Dactinomycin
  • Cycloheximide
  • Plasminogen Activators