Abundant retention and release of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) by platelets

J Biochem. 2004 Sep;136(3):279-82. doi: 10.1093/jb/mvh126.

Abstract

Wound healing and tissue regeneration are usually initiated by coagulation followed by fibrous tissue formation. In the present study, we discovered an abundance of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF/CCN2) in human platelets, which was released along with the coagulation process. The CTGF/CCN2 content in platelets was 10-fold higher than that in arterial tissue. Furthermore, the CTGF/CCN2 content in a single platelet was computed to be more than 20-fold higher than that of any other growth factor reported. Considering that CTGF/CCN2 promotes angiogenesis, cartilage regeneration, fibrosis and platelet adhesion, it may be now regarded as one of the major functional components of platelets.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blood Platelets / cytology
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism*
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Connective Tissue Growth Factor
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Fibrosis
  • Growth Substances / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immediate-Early Proteins / metabolism*
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic
  • Platelet Activation
  • Platelet Adhesiveness
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Regeneration
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • Wound Healing

Substances

  • CCN2 protein, human
  • Growth Substances
  • Immediate-Early Proteins
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Connective Tissue Growth Factor