Simultaneous determination of aflatoxins and ochratoxin A in food using a fully automated immunoaffinity column clean-up and liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection

J Chromatogr A. 2004 Dec 3;1059(1-2):13-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.09.096.

Abstract

An automated HPLC method for the simultaneous detection of aflatoxins (AF) and ochratoxin A (OA) has been developed. The method uses an immunoaffinity column containing antibodies specific to both AF and OA. The samples were extracted with an acetonitrile/water mixture and diluted with phosphate buffer saline (PBS). The aqueous extracts were then transferred to an ASPEC HPLC system for automated clean-up using AflaOchra immunoaffinity columns. OA and AF were quantified using HPLC with fluorescence detection, with a run time of approximately 40 min. Limits of quantification were estimated as 0.2 microg/kg for OA and AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2. Initial validation of this method gave average recoveries of 72-101% for OA and AF for a range of food products (maize cereal products and peanut butter). Within laboratory RSDr and RSDR for a 5.0 microg/kg spike level in maize cereals was found to be 7.6-10.1% (AF and OA) and 10.2-13.8%, respectively.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Aflatoxins / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Ochratoxins / analysis*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods*

Substances

  • Aflatoxins
  • Ochratoxins
  • ochratoxin A