Virtual fetal touch through a haptic interface decreases maternal anxiety and salivary cortisol

J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2005 Jan;12(1):37-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jsgi.2004.07.006.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate whether a virtual reality workstation (Fetouch system) offering three-dimensional (3D) fetal visual and kinesthetic interaction may affect maternal stress.

Methods: Maternal-fetal visual and kinesthetic interaction was obtained through a haptic interface based on 3D reconstruction of sequencial bi-dimensional ultrasound images of the fetus. Maternal stress was assessed before and after visual/kinesthetic interaction with the fetus: 1) by using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory-Form Y (STAI) test, and 2) by measuring salivary cortisol levels. Statistical analysis was performed by paired t test and analysis of variance for repeated measures.

Results: After the fetal visual and kinesthetic experiences, a significant reduction was observed in anxiety (low state anxiety group, P < .0034; high state anxiety group, P < .0108), as well as in salivary cortisol concentration (P < .0004).

Conclusion: Physical interaction with the fetus through a 3D model may reduce maternal stress.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone / analysis
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Kinesthesis
  • Mental Status Schedule
  • Mother-Child Relations*
  • Pregnancy
  • Saliva / chemistry
  • Stress, Psychological*
  • Touch*
  • User-Computer Interface*

Substances

  • Hydrocortisone