High secondary displacement rate in the conservative treatment of impacted femoral neck fractures in 105 patients

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2005 Apr;125(3):166-8. doi: 10.1007/s00402-004-0791-1. Epub 2005 Jan 12.

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the dislocation rate after the conservative treatment of impacted femoral neck fractures in four hospitals with the same treatment protocol of partial weight-bearing when tolerated.

Patients and methods: We reviewed the records of 105 patients (mean age 78 years) with an impacted femoral neck fracture, all primarily treated conservatively. Patient demographics, ASA classification and radiographic features were scored.

Results: Secondary displacement occurred in 48 patients (46%). There was no significant correlation (p > 0.05) between gender, age, ASA classification or Pauwels angle and secondary displacement.

Conclusion: In our group of patients, secondary displacement was frequent and unpredictable.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip
  • Female
  • Femoral Neck Fractures / complications*
  • Femoral Neck Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Neck Fractures / therapy*
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal
  • Fracture Healing
  • Humans
  • Joint Dislocations / etiology*
  • Joint Dislocations / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiography
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Weight-Bearing