Naphthalene combretastatin analogues: synthesis, cytotoxicity and antitubulin activity

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2004 Dec;19(6):521-40. doi: 10.1080/14756360412331280473.

Abstract

Synthesis and evaluation of new combretastatin analogues with varied modifications on the bridge and the aromatic rings, have shown that the 2-naphthyl moiety is a good surrogate for the 3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl (B-ring) of combretastatin A-4. Other bicyclic systems, such as 6(7)-quinolyl and 5-indolyl, can replace the B-ring, but they produce less potent analogues in the cytotoxicity and tubulin polymerization inhibition assays. Other modifications are detrimental for the potency of the studied analogues. The 2-naphthyl combretastatin 53 and the related 6-quinolyl combretastatin 106 analogues are the most potent among the derivatives of this type, whereas 92 and 95 are the most potent among the naphthalene derivatives with a heterocycle in the bridge. Previous and new results in this family of combretastatin analogues are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bibenzyls / chemistry*
  • Bibenzyls / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Naphthalenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Naphthalenes / chemistry
  • Naphthalenes / pharmacology*
  • Stilbenes / chemistry*
  • Stilbenes / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tubulin / drug effects
  • Tubulin / metabolism
  • Tubulin Modulators / chemical synthesis*
  • Tubulin Modulators / chemistry
  • Tubulin Modulators / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Bibenzyls
  • Naphthalenes
  • Stilbenes
  • Tubulin
  • Tubulin Modulators
  • combretastatin