Mutated E-cadherin: genomic and functional characterization in thyroid cells from the KAT family

Thyroid. 2004 Nov;14(11):902-9. doi: 10.1089/thy.2004.14.902.

Abstract

Members of a family of thyroid cell lines (KAT) were analyzed because they expressed a higher molecular weight (135 kd) form of E-cadherin at their surface. We found that this aberrant E-cadherin is the result of a point mutation in the exon 9 donor splice site causing a skipping of exon 9 with consequent deletion of the corresponding aminoacids on E-cadherin protein. As a spin-off, we report that the various members of the KAT family share this mutation as well as the genetic background. Furthermore we found that this mutated protein leads to disturbed cell-cell adhesion although E-cadherin is still able to mediate the formation of the cadherin/ catenin complex. We also demonstrate the presence of another cell-cell adhesion complex, formed by Pcadherin and the catenins. The latter is also not able to mediate cell-cell adhesion. Although these cells lack cell-cell adhesion they are not invasive without exogenous stimulus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Cadherins / genetics*
  • Cadherins / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma / genetics
  • Carcinoma / metabolism
  • Carcinoma / pathology
  • Carcinoma / physiopathology*
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism
  • Exons
  • Genome, Human*
  • Humans
  • Mutation*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Point Mutation
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / genetics
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / physiopathology*
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism
  • alpha Catenin
  • beta Catenin

Substances

  • CTNNA1 protein, human
  • CTNNB1 protein, human
  • Cadherins
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • alpha Catenin
  • beta Catenin