Photometric detection of cyclodextrins in liquid chromatography by using iodine generated electrochemically in-situ

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2005 Mar;381(5):1089-94. doi: 10.1007/s00216-004-3004-4. Epub 2005 Feb 2.

Abstract

A method has been developed for photometric detection of cyclodextrins (CD) in liquid chromatography using iodine (I2) generated electrochemically in-situ. Iodide ion in the mobile phase was electrochemically oxidized to I2 which was subsequently reacted with I-, in an electrochemical flow cell, forming I3-. The absorbance of I3- was found to be greatly enhanced when CD were present in the mobile phase. The absorbance enhancement was caused by the change in the mole fraction of I3-, because of the inclusion reaction of I3- with CD. On the basis of this phenomenon, CD were detected by means of a photodiode-array UV-visible detector positioned downstream of the electrochemical flow cell. The signals were found to be linearly dependent on CD concentration. Because the formation constants of I3- with CD decrease in the order alpha-CD>beta-CD>gamma-CD, alpha-CD was most detectable by the method. Detection limits were 1.0 micromol L(-1) for alpha-CD, 65 micromol L(-1) for monoG1-beta-CD, 100 micromol L(-1) for beta-CD, and 200 micromol L(-1) for gamma-CD.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Cyclodextrins / analysis*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Iodides / chemistry
  • Iodine / analysis
  • Iodine / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photometry / methods*

Substances

  • Cyclodextrins
  • Iodides
  • Iodine