Effects of positive results for Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis as determined by microbial culture of feces or antibody ELISA on results of caudal fold tuberculin test and interferon-gamma assay for tuberculosis in cattle

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2005 Feb 1;226(3):429-35. doi: 10.2460/javma.2005.226.429.

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether cattle testing positive for Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis as determined by microbial culture of feces or antibody ELISA were more likely to have false-positive responses on the caudal fold tuberculin (CFT) test or interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) assay for Mycobacterium bovis than cattle testing negative for M paratuberculosis.

Animals: 1043 cattle from 10 herds in Michigan.

Procedure: Feces and blood samples for plasma were collected from cattle > or =24 months old on the day the CFT test was read. Fecal samples were submitted for microbial culture for M paratuberculosis. Plasma samples were tested for antibody against M paratuberculosis, and IFN-gamma after stimulation with purified protein derivative tuberculin from M bovis or M avium.

Results: Of 1043 cattle, 180 (17.3%) had positive CFT test results (suspects) and 8 (0.8%) had positive IFN-gamma assay results after stimulation with purified protein derivative tuberculin from M bovis. Forty-five (4.3%) and 115 (11.0%) cattle tested positive for M paratuberculosis as determined by microbial culture of feces and antibody ELISA, respectively. Cattle with positive responses for M paratuberculosis appeared to have an increased likelihood of false-positive results on the CFT test, although this association was not significant.

Conclusions and clinical relevance: No significant association was detected among cattle testing positive for M paratuberculosis as determined by microbial culture of feces and antibody ELISA and positive CFT test and IFN-gamma assay results for M bovis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood*
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Cattle Diseases / immunology
  • Colony Count, Microbial / veterinary
  • Cross Reactions
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / methods
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / veterinary
  • False Positive Reactions
  • Feces / microbiology
  • Interferon-gamma / blood*
  • Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis / immunology
  • Mycobacterium bovis / immunology
  • Paratuberculosis / diagnosis*
  • Paratuberculosis / immunology
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tuberculin Test / methods
  • Tuberculin Test / veterinary
  • Tuberculosis, Bovine / diagnosis*
  • Tuberculosis, Bovine / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Interferon-gamma