Synthesis of the lipophilic antifolate piritrexim via a palladium(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction

J Org Chem. 2005 Feb 18;70(4):1364-8. doi: 10.1021/jo040268z.

Abstract

[reaction: see text] A regiospecific and convergent route the lipophilic antifolate piritrexim (PTX) is described in which a key step is a Pd(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between 2-amino-3-cyano-4-methyl-5-bromopyridine and 2,5-dimethoxybenzylzinc chloride to form 2-amino-4-methyl-5-(2,5-dimethoxybenzyl)nicotinonitrile. To complete the synthesis, the amino group is replaced by a more reactive bromine atom via nonaqueous diazotization with tert-butyl nitrite, and the resultant bromo nitrile is cyclized with guanidine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Folic Acid Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Folic Acid Antagonists / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry*

Substances

  • Folic Acid Antagonists
  • Pyrimidines
  • Palladium
  • piritrexim