Purification of recombinant proteins from mammalian cell culture using a generic double-affinity chromatography scheme

Protein Expr Purif. 2005 Mar;40(1):77-85. doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2004.10.023.

Abstract

Transient transfection of mammalian cells has proven to be a useful technique for the rapid production of recombinant proteins because of its ability to produce milligram quantities within 2 weeks following cloning of their corresponding cDNA. This rapid production also requires a fast and efficient purification scheme that can be applied generically, typically through the use of affinity tags such as the polyhistidine-tag for capture by immobilized metal-affinity chromatography (IMAC) or the Strep-tag II, which binds to the StrepTactin affinity ligand. However, one-step purification using either of these tags has disadvantages in terms of yield, elution conditions, and purity. Here, we show that the addition of both Strep-tag-II and (His)(8) to the C-terminal of r-proteins allows efficient purification by consecutive IMAC and StrepTactin affinity. This approach has been successfully demonstrated using the intracellular protein DsRed, as well as two secreted proteins, secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), all produced by transient transfection of HEK293-EBNA1 cells in medium supplemented with bovine calf serum. All proteins were purified to >99% homogeneity with yields varying from 29 to 81%.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaline Phosphatase / biosynthesis
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / genetics
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / isolation & purification
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods*
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Humans
  • Luminescent Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Luminescent Proteins / genetics
  • Luminescent Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Red Fluorescent Protein
  • Transfection
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / biosynthesis
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / genetics
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Alkaline Phosphatase