Antiadrenergic cardiovascular adverse effects of high-dose amiodarone loading regimen

Int J Cardiol. 1992 May;35(2):278-80. doi: 10.1016/0167-5273(92)90192-6.

Abstract

A 55-year-old patient with inferior wall infarction was treated effectively for ventricular tachycardia with high-dose oral amiodarone loading regimen (5 g within 16 hours). Serial pharmacokinetic studies demonstrated a rapid temporary increase in amiodarone plasma concentration to a maximum of 3.40 micrograms/ml 17 hours after initiation of therapy followed by a return to normal plasma concentration within 8 hours. During fast drug evasion the patient developed acute low-output syndrome with syncope successfully controlled with intravenous catecholamine administration. Our findings suggest that the cardiovascular collapse was caused by the non-competitive adrenoceptor antagonism of amiodarone resulting in secondary autonomic insufficiency.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Amiodarone / administration & dosage
  • Amiodarone / adverse effects*
  • Amiodarone / pharmacokinetics
  • Cardiac Output, Low / chemically induced*
  • Catecholamines / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / complications
  • Receptors, Adrenergic / drug effects
  • Syncope / etiology
  • Tachycardia / drug therapy

Substances

  • Catecholamines
  • Receptors, Adrenergic
  • Amiodarone