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. 2005 Mar;95(3):441-6.
doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.043810.

The state sets the rate: the relationship among state-specific college binge drinking, state binge drinking rates, and selected state alcohol control policies

Toben F Nelson  1 , Timothy S Naimi, Robert D Brewer, Henry Wechsler
Affiliations

The state sets the rate: the relationship among state-specific college binge drinking, state binge drinking rates, and selected state alcohol control policies

Toben F Nelson et al. Am J Public Health. 2005 Mar.

Abstract

Objectives: We assessed the relationship between college binge drinking, binge drinking in the general population, and selected alcohol control policies.

Methods: We analyzed binge drinking rates from 2 national surveys, the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Binge drinking data were linked to a summary measure of 7 salient alcohol control policies and a rating of resources devoted to law enforcement.

Results: State-level college and adult binge drinking rates were strongly correlated (Pearson correlation coefficient=0.43; P<.01). Attending college in states with the lowest binge drinking rates (adjusted odds ratio [OR]=0.63; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.41, 0.97) and presence of more stringent alcohol control policies (adjusted OR=0.57; 95% CI=0.33, 0.97) were independent predictors of student binge drinking, after adjusting for state law enforcement and individual-, college-, and state-level covariates.

Conclusions: State of residence is a predictor of binge drinking by college students. State-level alcohol control policies may help reduce binge drinking among college students and in the general population.

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Figures

FIGURE 1—
FIGURE 1—
Correlation between binge drinking rates among college students and adults in the general population, by state (r = 0.43; n = 40 states).
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