First-trimester screening: an overview

J Histochem Cytochem. 2005 Mar;53(3):281-3. doi: 10.1369/jhc.4B6420.2005.

Abstract

An improvement in prenatal screening for chromosomal defects has been achieved by combining sonography and biochemical markers. Analyzing markers taken from maternal blood such as pregnancy-associated plasma protein A and free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin in combination with the ultrasound marker nuchal translucency provides detection rates of 90% for the most important chromosomal anomalies. In addition, nuchal translucency is a marker for severe heart defects. This report discusses the potential of new markers such as the nasal bone.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human / blood
  • Chromosome Aberrations*
  • Down Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Nasal Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Nasal Bone / embryology
  • Nuchal Translucency Measurement
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, First
  • Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A / analysis
  • Prenatal Diagnosis / methods*
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human
  • Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A