Identification and quantification of pesticides, industrial chemicals, and organobromine compounds of medium to high polarity in the North Sea

Mar Pollut Bull. 2005 Mar;50(3):252-63. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.10.011. Epub 2004 Nov 5.

Abstract

Solid-phase extraction of 20 L seawater samples enabled the enrichment and determination of a wide array of organic substances, including compounds of medium to high polarity, in the pg/L-range. A number of contaminants was detected and quantified throughout the North Sea, among them the pesticides dichlobenil (2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile), metolachlor and terbuthylazine as well as the industrial chemicals dichloropyridines (DCPy, 4 isomers) and nitrobenzene. Concentrations attained values up to 1.4 ng/L for dichlobenil, 0.83 ng/L for terbuthylazine, 0.61 ng/L for metolachlor, 0.13 ng/L for 2,6-DCPy, 4.37 ng/L for nitrobenzene and 1-8 ng/L for tris(chloropropyl)phosphates (TCPP). A number of North Sea water samples was screened for non-target compounds, revealing the presence of further contaminants, e.g., lindane and TCPP, as well as several biogenic and/or anthropogenic organobromine substances, among which bromoindols, -phenols and -anisoles were identified.

MeSH terms

  • Bromine Compounds / analysis*
  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / methods
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Industrial Waste
  • North Sea
  • Pesticides / analysis*
  • Reference Values
  • Seawater / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Bromine Compounds
  • Industrial Waste
  • Pesticides
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical