Determination of beta-agonist residues in bovine urine using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

J AOAC Int. 2005 Jan-Feb;88(1):46-56.

Abstract

A multiresidue method was developed and validated to screen bovine urine samples for 10 beta-2-adrenergic agonistic drugs--brombuterol, cimaterol, clenbuterol, clenpenterol, isoxsuprine, mabuterol, ractopamine, ritodrine, salbutamol, and tulobuterol--at the 2 microg/L level. The method is also quantitative in the range of 1 to 4 microg/L for all analytes except salbutamol. The procedure uses enzymatic digestion, liquid-liquid extraction, and cleanup on solid-phase extraction columns, followed by detection using a liquid chromatograph-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer operated in the positive-ion atmospheric pressure chemical ionization multiple-reaction monitoring mode. Method validation included assessment of recoveries, repeatabilities, linearity of responses, decision limits, and detection capabilities. Overall average recoveries ranged from 70-91%; recoveries were generally lower for salbutamol. The decision limits ranged from 0.4-1.0 microg/L, and detection capabilities from 0.6-1.7 microg/L.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists / chemistry*
  • Albuterol / analysis
  • Aniline Compounds / analysis
  • Animals
  • Calibration
  • Cattle
  • Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / methods*
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Clenbuterol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Clenbuterol / analysis
  • Drug Residues / analysis
  • Ethanolamines / analysis
  • Formates / chemistry
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Glucuronidase / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ions
  • Isoxsuprine / analysis
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Models, Chemical
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Phenethylamines / analysis
  • Ritodrine / analysis
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Terbutaline / analogs & derivatives*
  • Terbutaline / analysis

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Agonists
  • Aniline Compounds
  • Ethanolamines
  • Formates
  • Ions
  • Phenethylamines
  • formic acid
  • brombuterol
  • ractopamine
  • tulobuterol
  • Glucuronidase
  • Ritodrine
  • Nitrogen
  • Terbutaline
  • Albuterol
  • Isoxsuprine
  • mabuterol
  • Clenbuterol
  • cimaterol