Chymotrypsin responsive hydrogel: application of a disulfide exchange protocol for the preparation of methacrylamide containing peptides

Biomacromolecules. 2005 Mar-Apr;6(2):632-7. doi: 10.1021/bm049349v.

Abstract

Methacrylamide groups were selectively coupled to cysteine residues in the presence of amines and alcohols by utilizing a disulfide exchange reaction in aqueous, acidic buffer. The tetrapeptide sequence, CYKC, was used as a cross-linker to create poly(acrylamide) hydrogels that dissolved when subjected to either a flowing or stationary solution of alpha-chymotrypsin. Control hydrogels that were cross-linked with the tetrapeptide, CSKC, were not affected by the same protease solution. In contrast, dissolution of both the CYKC and CSKC cross-linked hydrogel structures was accomplished by using the disulfide reducing agent tris(2-carboxyethyl) phosphine (TCEP). The chemoselective conjugation technique described could have utility for more advanced protease-responsive hydrogels as well as other hybrid materials composed of synthetic and biomacromolecules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylamides
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Chymotrypsin / metabolism*
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry
  • Disulfides
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / metabolism*
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry*

Substances

  • Acrylamides
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Disulfides
  • Oligopeptides
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate
  • Chymotrypsin
  • methacrylamide