Experimental study of an automated system for the delivery of eyedrops using a microinfusion pump

Am J Ophthalmol. 2005 Mar;139(3):547-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.08.051.

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the feasibility of using a commercially available microinfusion pump for the continuous delivery of eye drops using a rabbit model.

Design: Laboratory investigation.

Methods: Tear secretion was measured after attaching a microinfusion pump to the superior fornix of a rabbit. The pump was set to deliver artificial tears continuously. A rabbit eye was first chemically burned with 1N NaOH, the pump was then set to deliver 0.1% fluorometholone continuously. Results were compared with those obtained using 0.1% fluorometholone.

Results: Schirmer tests indicated that an average of 22.3 mm in eyes supported by a pump and an average of 10.3 mm in eyes without pump. Moreover, eyes treated with corticosteroid delivered by pump recovered faster than those treated with topical corticosteroid.

Conclusions: The continuous delivery of eye drops by a microinfusion pump could be applicable to patients with severe dry eyes or ocular surface diseases. Further study should be needed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Burns, Chemical / drug therapy*
  • Cornea / drug effects*
  • Corneal Injuries
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Eye Burns / chemically induced*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Fluorometholone / administration & dosage*
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage*
  • Infusion Pumps*
  • Ophthalmic Solutions / administration & dosage
  • Rabbits
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Tears / metabolism

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Sodium Hydroxide
  • Fluorometholone