Bromoageliferin and dibromoageliferin, secondary metabolites from the marine sponge Agelas conifera, inhibit voltage-operated, but not store-operated calcium entry in PC12 cells

Toxicon. 2005 Apr;45(5):627-32. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.01.006.

Abstract

Two alkaloids isolated from the marine sponge Agelas conifera were tested for interactions with cellular calcium homeostasis. Bromoageliferin and dibromoageliferin reduced voltage-dependent calcium entry in PC12 cells as measured with Fura II as calcium indicator. The half maximal concentration of both alkaloids to reduce voltage-dependent calcium entry was only slightly different: bromoageliferin showed a half maximal concentration of 6.61+/-0.33 microM, dibromoageliferin of 4.44+/-0.59 microM. Removal of calcium from extracellular solution for 10 min leads to an, at least, partial depletion of intracellular calcium stores, which induces a store-operated calcium entry after re-supplementation of calcium to the buffer. The store-operated calcium entry was unchanged by dibromoageliferin at a concentration of 30 microM, which fully blocks voltage-dependent calcium entry. The store-operated calcium entry induced by application of 5 microM thapsigargin was similarly not altered by 30 microM bromoageliferin. Both alkaloids reduce voltage-dependent calcium entry, but not store-operated calcium entry. The inhibition of voltage-operated calcium entry by bromoageliferin is shown in whole-cell patch clamp experiments.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Agelas / chemistry*
  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Alkaloids / toxicity*
  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Fluorescence
  • PC12 Cells
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Porins / drug effects*
  • Porins / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Thapsigargin
  • Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Porins
  • Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels
  • Thapsigargin
  • Calcium